1. What is a foreign LLC in Delaware?
In Delaware, the term foreign LLC does not refer to an
international business.
Instead, it describes a limited liability company that was originally formed outside
Delaware, either
in another U.S. state or in a foreign country, and now plans to operate within Delaware.
To legally conduct business in the state, an out-of-state company must complete a
Delaware foreign LLC registration. Once approved, Delaware grants the
LLC formal
authority to operate, commonly referred to as a Certificate of
Authority. The official
filing document used for this process is the
Foreign Limited Liability Company Application for Registration.
2. When is Delaware foreign LLC registration required?
You are generally required to complete a Delaware foreign LLC registration if your business activities qualify as transacting business within the state. While Delaware does not provide a single comprehensive definition, common indicators include the following:
- Maintaining an office, warehouse, storefront, or other physical presence in Delaware
- Hiring employees or long-term contractors who are based in Delaware
- Regularly performing services or executing contracts within the state
- Owning or leasing real estate or operational assets located in Delaware
Activities that may not require registration
Like most states, Delaware allows certain limited activities without triggering foreign registration, such as holding internal company meetings, maintaining a bank account, or completing isolated transactions. If your business maintains ongoing operational ties to Delaware, registration is strongly recommended.
3. Delaware foreign LLC registration requirements
Before submitting your Delaware foreign LLC registration, make sure you have the following information ready:
- Exact legal LLC name as registered in your formation state
- Delaware name reservation approval (optional, used to secure name availability)
- Delaware registered agent with a physical in-state street address
- Principal business address and valid mailing address
- Formation jurisdiction and original LLC formation date
- Delaware business start date (actual or intended)
Delaware foreign LLC registration allows an existing company to extend operations into Delaware without forming a separate legal entity.
4. Name rules and reservation requirements
Delaware allows foreign LLCs to reserve a business name in advance, but name reservation is optional and not required before submitting the foreign registration application. . Your Delaware business name must:
- Include LLC, L.L.C., or "Limited Liability Company"
- Be distinguishable from existing business entities registered in Delaware
- Avoid restricted or regulated words unless proper approval is obtained
- Match your legal LLC name or use an approved Delaware alternate (use) name
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5. Delaware Registered Agent requirements
Delaware law requires every foreign LLC to maintain a registered agent in Delaware. This agent serves as your company’s official point of contact for:
- Service of process, including lawsuits and legal notices
- Official correspondence from the Delaware Secretary of State
- State compliance documents and regulatory notifications
Who can act as a Delaware registered agent?
- An individual who is a Delaware resident with a physical street address (PO Boxes not permitted)
- A business entity authorized to provide registered agent services in Delaware
Why most foreign LLCs choose a professional registered agent
- Privacy protection by keeping personal addresses off public records
- Availability during standard business hours
- Reduced risk of missing legal notices or state correspondence
- Convenience for out-of-state and international founders
| Feature | FormLLC | Provider A | Provider B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware foreign LLC name reservation guidance | ✅ Step-by-step | ➖ Limited | ➖ DIY only |
| Delaware registered agent setup | ✅ Included / optional add-on | ⚠️ Extra cost | ⚠️ Upsells required |
| Post-registration checklist (tax and licenses) | ✅ State-specific guidance | ➖ Generic advice | ➖ Not provided |
| Human support access | ✅ Email and WhatsApp | ➖ Ticket system | ➖ Delayed responses |
*Illustrative data. Replace with verified metrics and link to customer reviews.
The state filing fee is only part of the overall cost. Ongoing compliance, such as maintaining a Delaware registered agent, staying current with tax filings, and renewing licenses, is what keeps a foreign LLC in good standing over time.
6. How to complete Delaware foreign LLC registration (step-by-step)
Step 1: Confirm your LLC is active and in good standing
Before starting your Delaware foreign LLC registration, confirm that your LLC is active and compliant in its formation state. While Delaware does not always require a Certificate of Good Standing to be submitted with the filing, banks, landlords, and business partners frequently request proof that your LLC is valid and in good standing.
Step 2: Reserve your Delaware business name
Delaware allows foreign LLCs to reserve a business name using a Certificate of Name Reservation , but this step is optional and not required to file the foreign registration application. If your exact legal name is unavailable in Delaware, you must reserve an approved alternate or Delaware use name.
Step 3: Appoint a Delaware registered agent
Your foreign LLC must designate a Delaware registered agent with a physical street address located within the state. The registered agent must be available during normal business hours to receive legal documents and official notices on behalf of your company.
Step 4: File the Foreign LLC Application for Registration
Submit the Foreign Limited Liability Company (LLC) Application for Registration with the Delaware Secretary of State. This filing formally authorizes your out-of-state LLC to transact business in Delaware and results in the issuance of a Certificate of Authority.
- Enter your LLC’s legal name and Delaware use name, if applicable
- Attach the approved Certificate of Name Reservation
- Provide principal office and mailing addresses
- List your Delaware registered agent and registered office address
- State the date your LLC began or will begin business activities in Delaware
Delaware filing fee: $150 (one-time foreign LLC registration fee)
Step 5: Receive approval and Certificate of Authority
Once approved, Delaware grants your LLC formal authority to operate in the state. The approval documents and Certificate of Authority are commonly required for banking, leasing, payment processing, and licensing purposes.
7. After approval: taxes, licenses, and banking
A) Delaware tax obligations
After completing your Delaware foreign LLC registration, your business may have ongoing Delaware tax responsibilities. Delaware does not impose a traditional franchise tax on LLCs. Instead, tax obligations depend on how your LLC is classified for federal tax purposes.
Eligible LLCs may elect to pay Delaware’s Pass-Through Entity Tax (PET) , which is paid at the entity level and allows members to claim corresponding credits on their Delaware personal income tax returns. Single-member LLCs and disregarded entities may follow different reporting rules.
B) State and local business licenses
In addition to foreign registration, your business may be required to obtain state or local business licenses. Licensing requirements vary based on location and business activity, such as retail, professional services, construction, or regulated industries.
C) EIN and business banking
Delaware foreign LLC registration does not create a new legal entity, so most LLCs continue using their existing EIN. However, banks and payment processors often request updated documentation, including:
- Delaware Certificate of Authority
- Operating Agreement
- EIN confirmation letter from the IRS (IRS EIN resource)
- Identification for owners or authorized signers
8. Delaware foreign LLC fees and ongoing costs
- Name reservation: approximately $25 (online processing fees may apply)
- Foreign LLC registration filing: $150 state filing fee
- Registered agent service: typically $100 to $300 per year
- Local business licenses: varies by city and business activity
- Delaware taxes: depends on entity classification and income
| Item | When | Typical cost |
|---|---|---|
| Name Reservation | Before foreign registration filing | ~$25 plus online fees |
| Foreign LLC Application for Registration | One-time filing | $150 |
| Registered Agent Service | Annual | $100 to $300 per year |
| Local Business Licenses | Ongoing | Varies |
| Delaware entity-level taxes | Ongoing | Varies |
9. Ongoing compliance tips for Delaware foreign LLCs
- Maintain an active Delaware registered agent at all times
- Remain compliant with annual reports and tax filings in your home state
- Track Delaware tax deadlines based on your LLC’s federal tax classification
- Renew state and local business licenses as required
- Keep organized records of all filings, approvals, and compliance documents
10. Conclusion
Delaware foreign LLC registration allows an existing limited liability company to legally operate in the state without forming a new entity. By reserving the correct name, appointing a registered agent, and filing the Application for Registration, your business gains the authority to transact with confidence in Delaware.
With FormLLC, founders receive a clear and guided process designed to help complete Delaware foreign LLC registration correctly the first time, while avoiding compliance issues later.
11. Frequently Asked Questions
A foreign LLC in Delaware is a limited liability company formed outside Delaware that has completed Delaware foreign LLC registration with the Secretary of State, resulting in a Certificate of Authority to legally operate in the state.
Delaware charges a $150 state filing fee for foreign LLC registration. Most businesses must also obtain a name reservation, typically around $25 plus processing fees, and maintain a registered agent.
No. Delaware allows foreign LLCs to reserve a business name in advance, but name reservation is optional and not required before submitting the foreign registration application.
Yes. Every foreign LLC must maintain a registered agent with a physical Delaware street address to receive legal and state correspondence.
No. Delaware foreign LLC registration does not create a new entity. Most LLCs continue using their existing EIN, though banks may request updated registration documents.
Delaware does not require a traditional Secretary of State annual report for LLCs, but foreign LLCs must still comply with applicable Delaware tax and licensing obligations. However, foreign LLCs must remain compliant with applicable Delaware tax filings and licensing requirements.
If your legal LLC name is unavailable, you may register using a Delaware use name while continuing to operate under your legal name in your formation state.