How to Close or Dissolve an LLC in Connecticut: Forms, Fees & Process

1. What Does It Mean to Close or Dissolve an LLC in Connecticut?

Closing or dissolving an LLC in Connecticut is the formal process of ending a limited liability company’s legal existence after dissolution filings are accepted by the Connecticut Secretary of State. Until approval occurs, the LLC may still appear active within state business records.

Dissolution typically involves filing Articles of Dissolution, wrapping up affairs, paying outstanding obligations, and completing final federal and Connecticut tax filings to prevent future reporting duties or administrative notices after the company is formally closed with certainty.

2. When Should You Close or Dissolve a Connecticut LLC?

You should close or dissolve a Connecticut LLC when the business is no longer operating, has stopped generating income, or has fulfilled its original purpose. Formally dissolving the LLC ensures the state does not continue to treat the company as active or issue ongoing compliance notices, annual report requirements, or administrative actions related to the business.

Common situations where Connecticut LLC dissolution is appropriate

1. Business inactivity: the LLC has ceased operations and is no longer conducting business in Connecticut
2. Member decision: the LLC’s members have formally agreed to permanently close the company
3. Business restructuring: the LLC is merging, converting to a different entity type, or transitioning to a new business structure
4. Inability to continue operations: loss of required licenses, contracts, funding, or overall business viability
5. Proactive closure: formally ending the LLC to avoid ongoing state compliance requirements, annual report filings, or future administrative complications

3. Things to Do Before Dissolving an LLC in Connecticut

Before closing or dissolving an LLC in Connecticut, it’s important to complete several preparatory steps to avoid filing issues, incomplete wind-downs, or lingering tax and compliance obligations. Proper preparation helps ensure the dissolution is legally effective and properly recorded by the Connecticut Secretary of State, while any remaining tax matters are addressed with the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services (DRS).

Pre-dissolution checklist

1. Review the operating agreement: confirm member approval requirements, voting thresholds, and any dissolution procedures required under the LLC’s governing documents
2. Approve and document the dissolution: obtain formal member consent and record the decision in writing for legal and record-keeping purposes
3. Settle outstanding debts and liabilities: pay or resolve obligations to vendors, lenders, employees, and service providers before closing
4. Wind down business operations: complete open contracts, cancel subscriptions, notify customers or clients, and prepare to close business bank accounts
5. Review Connecticut tax obligations: ensure all required Connecticut tax filings are submitted and any outstanding state income, sales tax, or employer withholding obligations are resolved through the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services (DRS)
6. Review federal tax status: confirm all federal tax filings tied to the LLC’s EIN are current and determine whether any final federal returns are required
7. Assess federal BOI reporting status (if applicable): determine whether a final BOI (Beneficial Ownership Information) update is required due to ownership or control changes that occurred prior to dissolution
8. Prepare final records: organize financial statements, tax filings, approvals, and dissolution documents for future reference

Completing these steps before filing dissolution documents with the Connecticut Secretary of State helps ensure a smooth closure and reduces the risk of post-dissolution tax, legal, or administrative issues.

4. Step-by-Step: How to Close or Dissolve an LLC in Connecticut

Closing or dissolving an LLC in Connecticut requires filing the appropriate dissolution documents with the Connecticut Secretary of State and properly winding down the business. Connecticut does not require tax clearance before dissolution, but any remaining state and federal tax obligations should be addressed separately to avoid future issues.

1. Approve the dissolution: obtain member approval in accordance with the LLC’s operating agreement or, if none exists, Connecticut law, and document the decision in writing
2. Wind down business affairs: settle outstanding debts, resolve contracts, notify creditors where appropriate, and cease business operations
3. Address Connecticut tax obligations: ensure all required Connecticut tax filings are submitted and any outstanding state income, sales tax, or employer withholding obligations are resolved with the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services (DRS)
4. Review federal tax and reporting requirements: ensure all federal tax filings associated with the LLC’s EIN are complete and determine whether any final federal returns or reporting updates are required
5. Prepare Articles of Dissolution: Connecticut LLCs dissolve by filing Articles of Dissolution with the Connecticut Secretary of State. Connecticut does not use a Certificate of Cancellation or short-form dissolution process.
6. File dissolution documents with the Connecticut Secretary of State: submit the Articles of Dissolution online through the Secretary of State’s filing system. Connecticut does not charge a state filing fee for LLC dissolution, and filings are typically processed quickly.
7. Confirm the LLC is officially dissolved: retain proof of acceptance and verify the LLC’s status shows “Dissolved” or “Canceled” in Connecticut Secretary of State records

5. DIY vs Professional LLC Dissolution Services

Connecticut LLC owners can either handle the dissolution process themselves or use professional assistance. While Connecticut’s filing process is relatively straightforward, the right option depends on the LLC’s structure, outstanding obligations, and the risk of post-closure compliance or tax issues.

What typically increases dissolution complexity?

1. Multiple members or unresolved ownership interests
2. Outstanding debts, contracts, or pending obligations
3. Unfiled periodic reports or unresolved state or federal tax matters

Why many owners choose professional dissolution support

1. Reduced risk of missed steps or incomplete wind-down
2. Clear guidance on Connecticut-specific forms, filing steps, and timelines
3. Greater confidence that the LLC is fully closed and no longer subject to administrative or reporting obligations

6. Filing Fees, Processing Time, and Approval Timeline

Understanding filing fees and processing timelines helps set realistic expectations when closing or dissolving an LLC in Connecticut. While the overall process is generally straightforward, timing can vary depending on how filings are submitted and the current workload of the Connecticut Secretary of State.

Connecticut LLC dissolution filing fee

Connecticut does not charge a state filing fee to dissolve an LLC. Articles of Dissolution filed with the Connecticut Secretary of State are processed at no cost. Connecticut does not require tax clearance or approval from tax authorities before dissolution, though any remaining state or federal tax obligations should be handled separately to avoid future issues.

Processing time

Connecticut LLC dissolution filings submitted online are often processed the same day or within one business day. Because Connecticut primarily uses an online filing system, mailed submissions are uncommon and may take longer to appear in state records if used.

When the LLC is officially closed

An LLC is considered officially dissolved once the Connecticut Secretary of State accepts and records the Articles of Dissolution. At that point, the LLC’s status in state records will reflect that it has been dissolved or canceled, and ongoing entity-level compliance requirements generally end.

Post-approval considerations

After dissolution is approved, retain copies of the filed Articles of Dissolution and the acceptance confirmation from the Connecticut Secretary of State. These records may be needed for future tax matters, banking inquiries, contract closures, or legal verification.

If you prefer assistance with document preparation, filing coordination, or ensuring proper sequencing, FormLLC can help complete your Connecticut LLC dissolution accurately and without unnecessary delays or administrative issues.

7. Final Tax Filings and Compliance Before Dissolution

• File final Connecticut tax returns (if required): submit any required final Connecticut income tax returns for the LLC through the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services (DRS), and clearly mark them as final if applicable. Connecticut does not impose a franchise tax on LLCs.
• Complete final federal tax filings: file all required federal returns associated with the LLC’s EIN, including final income, partnership, or employment tax filings, depending on how the LLC is taxed
• Resolve outstanding state tax obligations: pay any unpaid Connecticut state taxes, such as income tax, sales tax, or employer withholding, along with any applicable penalties or interest
• Close Connecticut tax accounts: formally close or update any active Connecticut Department of Revenue Services (DRS) accounts tied to the LLC, including sales tax licenses or payroll withholding accounts, if applicable
• Cancel licenses and permits: terminate any Connecticut state or local licenses, permits, or registrations associated with the business
• Retain compliance records: keep copies of final tax filings, payment confirmations, and dissolution documents for future reference, verification, or audit purposes

8. What Happens If You Don’t Properly Dissolve an LLC in Connecticut?

Simply stopping business operations does not legally close an LLC in Connecticut. If the required Articles of Dissolution are not filed and accepted by the Connecticut Secretary of State, the LLC may continue to be treated as an active entity in state records, even if the business is no longer operating.

• Continued active status: Without filed Articles of Dissolution, the LLC may remain listed as active with the Connecticut Secretary of State
• Ongoing compliance obligations: The LLC may continue to be subject to Connecticut annual report filing requirements, compliance notices, or administrative correspondence
• Administrative dissolution: Failure to meet Connecticut compliance requirements, such as filing annual reports, may result in the LLC being administratively dissolved by the state. Administrative dissolution does not resolve outstanding debts, contracts, or tax obligations
• Member liability exposure: Unresolved contracts, creditor claims, or incomplete wind-down activities can create ongoing legal or financial risks for LLC members
• Future filing complications: An improperly closed LLC can complicate future business filings, reinstatements, or new entity registrations in Connecticut

9. Closing a Foreign LLC Registered in Connecticut

What is a foreign LLC?

A foreign LLC is a limited liability company that was formed in another U.S. state or jurisdiction but is registered to conduct business in Connecticut. If a foreign LLC no longer operates or conducts business activities in Connecticut, it must formally withdraw its registration with the state to end Connecticut-specific compliance obligations.

Withdrawal vs. dissolution

Withdrawing a foreign LLC from Connecticut does not dissolve the company in its home state. Instead, the LLC must file a Statement of Withdrawal of a Foreign Entity with the Connecticut Secretary of State. Any dissolution or permanent closure of the LLC itself must be completed separately under the laws of the state or jurisdiction where the LLC was originally formed.

Common requirements to withdraw a foreign LLC from Connecticut

• File a Statement of Withdrawal of a Foreign Entity with the Connecticut Secretary of State
• Resolve any outstanding Connecticut compliance issues, such as delinquent periodic reports or administrative notices
• File any required Connecticut tax returns and resolve outstanding state tax obligations, such as income, sales tax, or employer withholding, through the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services (DRS)
• Confirm the LLC remains active or is properly dissolved under the laws of its home state, if applicable

After withdrawal is approved

• The foreign LLC is no longer authorized to conduct business in Connecticut
• Connecticut Secretary of State registration and periodic reporting requirements end
• Proof of withdrawal should be retained for tax records, banking matters, and future registrations

10. Conclusion

Closing or dissolving an LLC in Connecticut is an important legal step to officially end your business and prevent future compliance or administrative obligations. Simply stopping operations is not enough—proper dissolution ensures the LLC is no longer listed as active in the records of the Connecticut Secretary of State.

By following the correct process, filing the required Articles of Dissolution, and completing any remaining tax or wind-down steps, LLC owners can close their businesses with confidence. If you prefer guided support, FormLLC can help ensure your Connecticut LLC is closed correctly and without unnecessary delays or compliance issues.